a research question that involves race and diabetes

a research question that involves race and diabetes

What race is most affected by type 1 diabetes?

Race/ethnicity: Certain ethnicities have a higher rate of type 1 diabetes. In the United States, Caucasians seem to be more susceptible to type 1 than African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans. Chinese people have a lower risk of developing type 1, as do people in South America.

Why is diabetes more prevalent in minorities?

Why? For minorities, the problem is a combination of risk factors. Lack of access to health care, socioeconomic status, cultural attitudes and behaviors can be barriers to preventing diabetes and having effective diabetes management once diagnosed. In addition, diabetes can progress faster in minority populations.

What nationality has the most diabetes?

China is the country with the highest number of diabetics worldwide, with around 141 million people suffering from the disease. By the year 2045, it is predicted that China will have around 174 million people with diabetes.

What gender is most likely to get diabetes?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , men are more likely to receive a diagnosis of diabetes than women. However, some research suggests that women with diabetes may be more likely to develop complications than men.

Which ethnic group is most affected by diabetes in UK?

Type 2 diabetes It is much more common in the ethnic minorities groups residing in the developed countries; South Asian and African-Caribbean groups in the UK in particular have a high prevalence.

How do you determine your ethnicity?

Ethnicity is a broader term than race. The term is used to categorize groups of people according to their cultural expression and identification. Commonalities such as racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin may be used to describe someone’s ethnicity.

Is diabetes recessive or dominant?

Autosomal dominant, early onset diabetes (known as maturity-onset diabetes of the young, MODY) has been revealed to be a genetically heterogeneous condition, with mutations in the glucokinase gene [19] and in genes for various transcription factors (hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1α [20], HNF-1β [21], HNF-4α [22], …

Why is diabetes more prevalent in the South?

Other factors contributing to the higher rate of diabetes in Southern states may include social and cultural factors. “It is strongly recommended that public health officials consider culturally appropriate interventions to decrease obesity and sedentary lifestyle for counties within the diabetes belt,” the CDC says.

How does socioeconomic status affect diabetes?

Recent analysis of the Framingham Offspring Study found that, among women, cumulative SES (as measured by father’s education, participant’s education, and participant’s occupation) was inversely associated with risk of diabetes incidence (41), so that a greater proportion of individuals with diabetes also have lower …

What country has no diabetes?

The countries with the lowest estimated prevalence in the 38 nation league were (lowest first), Lithuania, Estonia, and Ireland (all around 4%), followed by Sweden, Luxembourg, the U.K., and Australia (all around 5%). Canada, the host nation for the World Diabetes Congress, has the 12th highest prevalence, at 7%.

Is Type 1 diabetes genetic?

Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) itself is not inherited , but a predisposition to developing the condition can run in families. While some people with a family history of DM1 may be at an increased risk, most will not have the condition. While the exact cause is not known, some genetic risk factors have been found.

Why does China have a high rate of diabetes?

As approximately 95% of patients with diabetes in China have T2D, the rapid increase in the prevalence of diabetes in China may be attributed to the increasing rates of overweight and obesity and the reduction in physical activity, which is driven by economic development, lifestyle changes, and diet (3,11).

Is type 2 diabetes genetic?

Type 2 diabetes has a stronger link to family history and lineage than type 1, and studies of twins have shown that genetics play a very strong role in the development of type 2 diabetes. Race can also play a role. Yet it also depends on environmental factors.

What is an interesting fact about diabetes?

More than 34 million people in the United States have diabetes, and 1 in 5 of them don’t know they have it. More than 88 million US adults—over a third—have prediabetes, and more than 84% of them don’t know they have it. Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States (and may be underreported).

When was race defined?

Race as a categorizing term referring to human beings was first used in the English language in the late 16th century. Until the 18th century it had a generalized meaning similar to other classifying terms such as type, sort, or kind.

What is example of race?

Race refers to physical differences that groups and cultures consider socially significant. For example, people might identify their race as Aboriginal, African American or Black, Asian, European American or White, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Māori, or some other race.

What is difference between race and ethnicity?

“Race” is usually associated with biology and linked with physical characteristics such as skin color or hair texture. “Ethnicity” is linked with cultural expression and identification. However, both are social constructs used to categorize and characterize seemingly distinct populations.

What genetic mutation causes diabetes?

The causes of type 1 diabetes are unknown, although several risk factors have been identified. The risk of developing type 1 diabetes is increased by certain variants of the HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DRB1 genes. These genes provide instructions for making proteins that play a critical role in the immune system.

Why is diabetes a complex trait?

Type 1 diabetes is what is known as a ‘complex trait’, which means that mutations in several genes likely contribute to the disease. For example, it is now known that the insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM1) locus on chromosome 6 may harbor at least one susceptibility gene for Type 1 diabetes.

How can family history prevent diabetes?

Even if you have a family health history of diabetes, you can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by eating healthier, being physically active, and maintaining or reaching a healthy weight. This is especially important if you have prediabetes, and taking these steps can reverse prediabetes.