a diabetic patient is exhibiting rapid and deep respirations

a diabetic patient is exhibiting rapid and deep respirations

Which of the following conditions is the diabetic patient at an increased risk?

Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you’re more likely to have heart disease or stroke.

Which of the following would lead you to suspect that your patient is suffering from hypoglycemia?

An initial blood glucose reading may confirm suspicion of hypoglycemia. If you suspect that your patient is hypoglycemic, obtain a blood glucose level through skin puncture.

Which is the best indicator of overall diabetic control?

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C, hemoglobin A1C, HbA1c), which reflects average levels of blood glucose over the previous two to three months, is the most widely used test to monitor chronic glycemic control. It is used to diagnose diabetes and to monitor the efficacy of treatment.

What is the main cause of diabetes?

Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.

Which of the following should be given immediately to a diabetic who is suffering from low blood sugar?

Immediate treatment of severe hypoglycemia For example, if you can’t eat, you might need glucagon injection or intravenous glucose. In general, people with diabetes who are treated with insulin should have a glucagon kit for emergencies.

What are fast acting carbohydrates?

Fast-acting carbs: Glucose tablets, glucose drinks, full-sugar soft drinks or squashes, jellies (not diet), sweets. Medium-acting carbs: Bread, pasta, potatoes, yams, breakfast cereal, couscous. Slow-acting carbs: Pearl barley, peas, beans, lentils, sweetcorn, pumpkin.

What are the two diabetic emergencies?

There are two types of hyperglycemic emergencies: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). These situations require emergency medical intervention, since they can lead to serious conditions such as coma, even death, if left untreated.

Can diabetes cause breathlessness?

People who have diabetes can have a high blood glucose, which is called hyperglycemia, or too little glucose, which is called hypoglycemia. Similar to ketoacidosis, too much or too little glucose can affect lung function and cause people to feel short of breath.

What happens to a diabetic when their sugar is high?

The excess sugar passes from your blood into your urine, which triggers a filtering process that draws tremendous amounts of fluid from your body. Left untreated, this can lead to life-threatening dehydration and a diabetic coma. About 25 to 50 percent of people with diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome develop a coma.

What is the desired blood glucose level for a patient with diabetes?

According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, patients with diabetes should strive to achieve fasting blood glucose levels below 131 mg/dL, and levels following meals below 180 mg/dL.

What is glycosylated hemoglobin?

A glycosylated hemoglobin test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. The test is often called A1c, or sometimes HbA1c. It’s a simple blood test used to: Detect prediabetes — high sugar levels that can lead to diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes group of answer choices?

Diabetes affects many different body systems and causes a number of symptoms, including excessive hunger and/or thirst, dry mouth, increased urination, tiredness, unexplained weight loss, headaches, and vision changes.

Which statement by a patient with diabetes mellitus indicates an understanding of glargine Lantus insulin?

Which statement by a patient with diabetes mellitus indicates an understanding of the medication insulin glargine (Lantus)? “Lantus causes weight loss.”

Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

What body systems are affected by diabetes?

It can be deadly. Diabetes affects your heart and your whole circulation. That includes small blood vessels in your kidneys, eyes, and nerves, and the big ones that feed your heart and brain and keep you alive. The damage starts with high blood sugar (glucose) and insulin levels.

What can diabetes cause an increased risk of?

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). Nerve damage (neuropathy) in limbs.

What happens during diabetic coma?

In a diabetic coma, you are unconscious and unable to respond to your environment. You are either suffering from high blood glucose (hyperglycemia) or low blood glucose (hypoglycemia). You need immediate medical attention if you go into a diabetic coma.

What is glucagon injection?

Glucagon injection is an emergency medicine used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in diabetes patients treated with insulin who have passed out or cannot take some form of sugar by mouth.

When should a Type 2 diabetic take insulin?

Insulin for Short-Term Blood Sugar Control “The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists recommends starting a person with type 2 diabetes on insulin if their A1C is above 9 percent and they have symptoms,” said Mazhari. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include thirst, hunger, frequent urination, and weight loss.

What causes a sudden drop in blood sugar?

Possible causes, with diabetes But too much insulin or other diabetes medications may cause your blood sugar level to drop too low, causing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can also occur if you eat less than usual after taking diabetes medication, or if you exercise more than you normally do.