is the most common chronic complication of diabetes

is the most common chronic complication of diabetes

Which is the most common acute complication of diabetes?

Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most commonly observed acute complication of type 1 diabetes. Patients with type 2 diabetes may also develop diabetic ketoacidosis, but this is not common. The second most common cause of diabetic ketoacidosis is patient noncompliance with insulin.

Is diabetes the most common chronic disease?

Background. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious chronic illnesses in the world due to its prevalence, economic and social effects, and negative impact on the quality of life of the affected people.

What is a chronic complication of diabetes?

The long-term effects of diabetes include damage to large and small blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack and stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, feet and nerves.

What is chronic diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

Is diabetes type 1 a chronic illness?

Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.

What are the microvascular complications of diabetes?

Microvascular complications of diabetes are those long-term complications that affect small blood vessels. These typically include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Retinopathy is divided into two main categories: Nonproliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy.

Which complication of diabetes causes the most deaths?

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in people with diabetes. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood glucose and other risk factors contribute to increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Can you differentiate the short term complications of diabetes mellitus?

Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems.

What are long term complications of brittle diabetes?

Diabetes makes your blood sugar higher than normal. After many years, too much sugar in the blood can cause problems in your body. It can harm your eyes, kidneys, nerves, skin, heart, and blood vessels.

What are the 4 major chronic diseases?

Chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.

What is the most common chronic disease in adults?

Number 1: Hypertension (high blood pressure) The danger of hypertension is not only that you can have it for years and not know it, but it can cause other serious health conditions, like stroke and heart attacks. Things you can do to try to prevent, or reduce, high blood pressure include: Maintaining a healthy weight.

What are the top 3 chronic diseases?

Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. They are also leading drivers of the nation’s $3.8 trillion in annual health care costs.

Are diabetes complications inevitable?

They’re not inevitable. Keeping blood sugar, blood pressure and blood fats under control will hugely help to reduce your risk of developing complications. This means going to your diabetes health checks and finding out from your diabetes healthcare team how to look after yourself between appointments.

What is the main cause of diabetes?

Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.

Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

What is difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

The main difference between the two types of diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic disorder that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is largely diet-related and develops over time. If you have type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.

Is type 2 diabetes a serious disease?

Type 2 diabetes is a serious medical condition that often requires the use of anti-diabetic medication, or insulin to keep blood sugar levels under control. However, the development of type 2 diabetes and its side effects (complications) can be prevented if detected and treated at an early stage.

What is the most common microvascular complication of uncontrolled diabetes?

Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy (Chapter 395) is a highly prevalent, pathognomonic, microvascular complication, eventually affecting more than 50% of patients with long-term diabetes, although it causes vision impairment less frequently.

What attributes to chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes?

Mechanisms for macrovascular disease in diabetes include the pathologic effects of AGE accumulation, impaired vasodilatory response attributable to NO inhibition, smooth muscle cell dysfunction, overproduction of endothelial growth factors, chronic inflammation, hemodynamic dysregulation, impaired fibrinolytic ability, …

What causes the chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus can lead to many acute and chronic complications. The chronic complications are mainly the result of longstanding damage to blood vessels. These complications are grouped as microvascular due to basement membrane thickening or macrovascular due to accelerated atherosclerosis.