a 68 year old women with hypertension and diabetes

a 68 year old women with hypertension and diabetes

Can you have both diabetes and hypertension?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, often occurs alongside diabetes mellitus, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, and studies show there may be links between them. Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are both aspects of metabolic syndrome, a condition that includes obesity and cardiovascular disease.

What is the drug of choice for a patient with diabetes and hypertension?

ACE inhibitors and ARBs are preferred agents in the management of patients with hypertension and diabetes. If target blood pressure is not achieved with an ACE inhibitor or ARB, addition of a thiazide diuretic is the preferred second-line therapy for most patients with diabetes.

Why are diabetes and hypertension related?

Diabetes damages arteries and makes them targets for hardening, called atherosclerosis. That can cause high blood pressure, which if not treated, can lead to trouble including blood vessel damage, heart attack, and kidney failure.

Is hypertension a risk factor for diabetes?

Hypertension is an important risk factor for diabetes-associated vascular complications, because hypertension itself is characterized by vascular dysfunction and injury (Fig. 1). Vascular processes whereby diabetes and hypertension predispose to cardiovascular disease.

What is the drug of choice for hypertension?

Generally, ACE inhibitors should remain the initial treatment of choice for hypertension. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are used for patients who are unable to tolerate ACE inhibitors.

Should diabetics take blood pressure medication?

The AHA recommends that people with diabetes and a blood pressure higher than 130/80 mmHg get treatment to lower their blood pressure—often times, this means using medications.

What is the best drink to drink for high blood pressure?

The answer is water, which is why when it comes to blood pressure health, no other beverage beats it. If you’re looking to up the benefits, studies have shown that adding minerals such as magnesium and calcium to water can further aid in lowering blood pressure.

Does walking lower blood pressure immediately?

Ten minutes of brisk or moderate walking three times a day Exercise lowers blood pressure by reducing blood vessel stiffness so blood can flow more easily. The effects of exercise are most noticeable during and immediately after a workout. Lowered blood pressure can be most significant right after you work out.

Does lemon water help lower blood pressure?

Lemon drink contains traces of several minerals that may be beneficial in lowering blood pressure. Calcium and potassium both can lower blood pressure in those suffering from hypertension. A study suggests that lemon water can help bring the number to the normal range immediately.

Which side should you sleep on to lower blood pressure?

Christopher Winter, says that sleeping on the left side is the best sleeping position for high blood pressure because it relieves pressure on blood vessels that return blood to the heart.

Are hypertension and diabetes comorbidities?

Thus, hypertension and diabetes are common, intertwined conditions that share a significant overlap in underlying risk factors (including ethnicity, familial, dyslipidemia, and lifestyle determinants) and complications.

How does hypertension cause stroke?

High blood pressure can cause the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the brain to burst or be blocked, causing a stroke. Brain cells die during a stroke because they do not get enough oxygen.

Can Low sugar cause hypertension?

Low Blood Sugar Can Increase Blood Pressure When our blood sugar levels are low, our body tries to keep essential organs working by causing various changes, including an increase in heart rate and peripheral systolic blood pressure (pushing blood and nutrients back toward the lungs and heart).

Can drinking water lower blood sugar?

Drinking water regularly may rehydrate the blood, lower blood sugar levels, and reduce diabetes risk ( 20 , 21 ). Keep in mind that water and other zero-calorie drinks are best. Avoid sugar-sweetened options, as these can raise blood glucose, drive weight gain, and increase diabetes risk ( 22 , 23 ).

Does peanut butter lower blood sugar?

Research has shown that peanuts can help control blood sugar in both healthy individuals and those with type 2 diabetes. Peanuts and peanut butter have even been shown to help lessen the spike in blood sugar when paired with high-carbohydrate or high-GL foods.

Can Apple cider vinegar lower blood sugar immediately?

HbA1c levels reflect a person’s blood glucose levels over many weeks or months. On a short-term basis, groups taking apple cider vinegar saw significant improvement in blood glucose levels 30 minutes after consuming the vinegar.

Which fruit is best for blood pressure?

Citrus fruits, including grapefruit, oranges, and lemons, may have powerful blood-pressure-lowering effects. They’re loaded with vitamins, minerals, and plant compounds that may help keep your heart healthy by reducing heart disease risk factors like high blood pressure ( 4 ).

Is peanut butter good for high blood pressure?

Improved Heart Health One of the main fats in peanut butter is oleic acid. When substituted for other fats in your diet, oleic acid is shown to help maintain good cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure. Managing these levels in your body can lower the risk of heart disease. Peanut butter also contains omega-6.

What are 4 worst blood pressure drugs?

thiazide diuretics (chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide) ACE inhibitors (benazepril, zofenopril, lisinopril, and many others) calcium channel blockers (amlodipine, diltiazem)

What is the safest blood pressure medicine for the elderly?

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers ARBs are considered the alternative first-line treatment for hypertension in the elderly population when a diuretic is contraindicated. In elderly hypertensive patients with diabetes or HF, ARBs are considered first-line treatment and an alternative to ACE inhibitors.